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Dalit Literature: Feminist Voices Across Indian Languages

Sabahuddin Ahmad
Associate Professor
Department of Linguistics
Aligarh Muslim University
Aligarh, Uttar Pradesh (India)

Abstract

Dalit feminist literature represents a significant body of work that sheds light on the intersectional experiences of Dalit women in India. This paper provides a comprehensive examination of Dalit feminist literature across various Indian languages, delving into its emergence, themes, literary techniques, and impact on feminist discourse. It begins by offering an overview of Dalit literature and the intersectionality of caste and gender, emphasizing the importance of feminist perspectives within this genre. Through case studies of pioneering Dalit feminist writers such as Bama, Baby Kamble, and Urmila Pawar, the paper explores key themes such as identity, agency, representation, and resistance. Comparative analysis across Indian languages reveals regional variations and commonalities, highlighting the diverse expressions of Dalit feminism. The paper also discusses the implications of Dalit feminist literature for mainstream discourse, its role in empowering Dalit women, and challenges and opportunities for future directions. Finally, it calls for continued advocacy, activism, and scholarly engagement to address systemic inequalities and promote social justice for marginalized communities. This paper contributes to a deeper understanding of Dalit feminist literature and its transformative potential in challenging oppression and fostering inclusivity in Indian society.

Keywords: Activism, Empowerment, Intersectionality, Representation, Resistance, Social Justice, Marginalization.

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