Dr. Jagdish Chand
Assistant Professor Geography
Government College
Sangrah, Himachal Pradesh (India)
Abstract
The Himalayan and Indo-Burma regions are among the most seismically active zones globally due to complex tectonic interactions. In 2025, a series of moderate to severe earthquakes struck Myanmar, Nepal, and Ladakh, highlighting the vulnerabilities of these high-risk zones. This paper examines the geophysical characteristics, socio-economic impacts, and disaster management responses associated with the 2025 earthquakes. It investigates how terrain, population density, infrastructure, and governance affected outcomes in each region. Using satellite imagery, seismic data, and field reports, the study identifies patterns in seismic hazards and evaluates existing mitigation strategies. The research emphasizes the urgent need for region-specific preparedness models, enhanced early warning systems, and community-level resilience programs. Findings underline the importance of cross-border collaboration and data sharing in South Asia to minimize future earthquake-related losses. The paper concludes with policy recommendations aimed at integrating scientific risk assessments into planning frameworks for sustainable disaster risk reduction.
Keywords: Himalayan Earthquakes, Seismic Risk, Myanmar 2025, Nepal Earthquake, Ladakh Tremor, Disaster Management, Risk Reduction.
